2 Kings 11:21

Authorized King James Version

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Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שֶׁ֥בַע Seven H7651
שֶׁ֥בַע Seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 2 of 5
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שָׁנִ֖ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֖ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 5
a year (as a revolution of time)
יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ was Jehoash H3060
יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ was Jehoash
Strong's: H3060
Word #: 4 of 5
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃ when he began to reign H4427
בְּמָלְכֽוֹ׃ when he began to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 5 of 5
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

Analysis & Commentary

Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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